NAS Cleanliness codes

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NAS 1638 Code ...

The NAS system was originally developed in 1964 to define contamination classes for the contamination contained within aircraft components. The application of this standard was extended to industrial hydraulic systems simply because nothing else existed at the time

The coding system defines the maximum numbers permitted of 100mL volume at various size intervals (differential counts) rather than using cumulative counts as in ISO 4406.

Although there is no guidance given in the standard on how to quote the levels, most industrial users quote a single code which is the highest recorded in all sizes and this convention is used on the LPA2.

CONTAMINATION LEVEL CLASSES according to NAS 1638 (January 1964)

The contamination classes are defined by a number (from 00 to 12) which indicates the maximum number of particles per 100 ml, counted on a differential basis, in a given size bracket.

MAXIMUM CONTAMINATION LIMITS (PER 100 mL)

                                                           size range in microns

approx ISO

4406 equiv.

NAS code 5-15 15-25 25-50 50-100 over 100
--- 00  125 22  4  1  0
--- 0  250  44  8  2  0
10/12/7 1  500

 89

 16  3  1
13/11/8 2  1000  178  32  6  1
14/12/9 3  2000  356  63  11  2
15/13/10 4  4000  712  126  22  4
16/14/11 5  8000  1425  253  45  8
17/15/12 6  16000  2850  506  90  16
18/16/13 7  32000  5700  1012  190  32
19/17/14 8  64000  11400  2025  360  64
20/18/15 9  128000 22800  4050  720  128
21/19/16 10  256000  45600  8100  1440  256
22/20/17 11  512000  91200  16200 2880  512
23/21/18 12  1024000  182400  32400  5760  1020